Heraklio
The capital city of Crete
business meeting point of the island, Heraklion is a city with a lively nightlife, in the process of modernization.
The city’s name derives from the ancient Roman port of Heracleum, which likely occupied the same site. Heraklion , formerly called Al Ḫandaq (الخندق) by the Arabs, Candia by the Venetians to whom the island was sold in 1204. Most of the extensive system of walls built around the city by the Venetians survives.
In 1669 the city was ceded to the Turks after a siege of more than 20 years. During the long Turkish occupation, which ended in 1897, Candia was known as Megalokastro (Μεγάλο Κάστρο). Heraklion is the main gateway to Crete. Heraklion is the main city of Crete and the 7th largest city in Greece. It is a young and dynamic city. Almost destroyed during the Second World War,( see more on Crete during world war 2) it has preserved few traces of its past. Its powerful walls, Venetian fort, ancient arsenals and elegant monuments are still standing. Heraklion also has one of the richest archaeological museums in Greece.
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